ThirtyInch


Source link: https://github.com/grandcentrix/ThirtyInch

ThirtyInch - a MVP library for Android

This library adds Presenters to Activities and Fragments. It favors the stateful Presenter pattern, where the Presenter survives configuration changes and dumb View pattern, where the View only sends user events and receives information from the Presenter but never actively asks for data. This makes testing very easy because no logic lives in the View (Activity, Fragment) except for fancy animations which anyways aren't testable.

The name

Keep Android At Arm’s Length

— Kevin Schultz, Droidcon NYC '14

The perfect distance to the Android Framework is approximately thirty inches, the average length of the human arm, shoulder to fingertips.

Story

Read the introduction article on Medium

See the slides of the latest talk on Speakerdeck

Get it

ThirtyInch is available via jcenter

dependencies {

  def thirtyinchVersion = '0.8.5'

 // MVP for activity and fragment
  compile "net.grandcentrix.thirtyinch:thirtyinch:$thirtyinchVersion"
  // We only provid AppCompat so you have to include it by yourself
  compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$appCompatVersion"

 // rx (1 or 2) extension
  compile "net.grandcentrix.thirtyinch:thirtyinch-rx:$thirtyinchVersion"
  compile "net.grandcentrix.thirtyinch:thirtyinch-rx2:$thirtyinchVersion"

 compile "net.grandcentrix.thirtyinch:thirtyinch-logginginterceptor:$thirtyinchVersion"

  // CompositeAndroid plugin
  // When you are using ThirtyInch with the CompositeAndroid extension you have to manually 
  // include the CompositeAndroid dependency. It has to be the same version as appcompat and 
  // the support library 

 compile "net.grandcentrix.thirtyinch:thirtyinch-plugin:$thirtyinchVersion"
  // def supportLibraryVersion = '24.2.1' <-- use your own version
  compile "com.pascalwelsch.compositeandroid:activity:$supportLibraryVersion" 
}

ThirtyInch sample project (work in progress)

There is a sample implementation based on the Android Architecture Blueprints TODO app which can be found here: ThirtyInch sample project (work in progress)

Hello World MVP example with ThirtyInch

HelloWorldActivity.java

public class HelloWorldActivity

 extends TiActivity<HelloWorldPresenter, HelloWorldView>

 implements HelloWorldView {

private TextView mOutput;

@NonNull
  @Override
  public HelloWorldPresenter providePresenter() {

return new HelloWorldPresenter();

  
}

@Override
  public void showText(final String text) {

mOutput.setText(text);

  
}

@Override
  protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_hello_world);

 mOutput = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);

  
}
 
}

HelloWorldView.java

public interface HelloWorldView extends TiView {

@CallOnMainThread
  void showText(final String text);
 
}
 

HelloWorldPresenter.java

public class HelloWorldPresenter extends TiPresenter<HelloWorldView> {

@Override

protected void onAttachView(@NonNull final HelloWorldView view) {

super.onAttachView(view);

view.showText("Hello World!");

  
}
 
}
 

ThirtyInch features

Presenter

  • survives configuration changes
  • survives when the Activity got killed in background
  • is not a singleton
  • dies when the Activity gets finished
Lifecycle

The TiPresenter lifecycle is very easy.

It can be CREATED and DESTROYED. The corresponding callbacks onCreate() and onDestroy() will be only called once!

The TiView can either be ATTACHED or DETACHED. The corresponding callbacks are onAttachView(TiView) and onDetachView() which maps to onStart() and onStop().

public class MyPresenter extends TiPresenter<MyView> {

@Override
  protected void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

  
}

@Override
  protected void onAttachView(@NonNull final HelloWorldView view) {

super.onAttachView(view);

  
}

@Override
  protected void onDetachView() {

super.onDetachView();

  
}

@Override
  protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

  
}
 
}
 

The lifecycle can be observed using TiLifecycleObserver

There is no callback for onResume() and onPause() in the TiPresenter. This is something the view layer should handle. Read more about this here Hannes Dorfmann - Presenters don't need lifecycle events

Configuration

The default behaviour might not fit your needs. You can disable unwanted features by providing a configuration in the TiPresenter constructor.

public class HelloWorldPresenter extends TiPresenter<HelloWorldView> {

public static final TiConfiguration PRESENTER_CONFIG =

  new TiConfiguration.Builder()

  .setRetainPresenterEnabled(true)

.setCallOnMainThreadInterceptorEnabled(true)

  .setDistinctUntilChangedInterceptorEnabled(true)

  .build();

public HelloWorldPresenter() {

super(PRESENTER_CONFIG);

  
}
 
}

Or globally for all TiPresenters

public class MyApplication extends Application {

@Override
  public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

TiPresenter.setDefaultConfig(MY_DEFAULT_CONFIG);

  
}
 
}

TiView Annotations

Two awesome annotations for the TiView interface made it already into Ti saving you a lot of time.

public interface HelloWorldView extends TiView {

@CallOnMainThread
  @DistinctUntilChanged
  void showText(final String text);
 
}
@CallOnMainThread

Whenever you call this method it will be called on the Android main thread. This allows to run code off the main thread but send events to the UI without dealing with Handlers and Loopers.

Requires to be a void method. Works only for TiView interfaces implemented by "Android Views" ( TiActivity, TiFragment).

Enabled by default, can be disabled with the TiConfiguration

@DistinctUntilChanged

When calling this method the View receives no duplicated calls. The View swallows the second call when a method gets called with the same (hashcode) parameters twice.

Usecase: The Presenter binds a huge list to the View. The app loses focus ( onDetachView()) and the exact same Activity instance gains focus again ( onAttachView(view)). The Activity still shows the huge list. The Presenter binds the huge list again to the View. When the data has changed the list will be updated. When the data hasn't changed the call gets swallowed and prevents flickering.

Requires to be a void method and has at least one parameter.

Enabled by default, can be disabled with the TiConfiguration

View binding interceptors

View Annotations only work because ThirtyInch supports interceptors. Add interceptors ( BindViewInterceptor) to TiActivity or TiFragment to intercept the binding process from TiView to TiPresenter. Interceptors are public API waiting for other great ideas.

public class HelloWorldActivity extends TiActivity<HelloWorldPresenter, HelloWorldView>

implements HelloWorldView {

public HelloWorldActivity() {

addBindViewInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor());

  
}
 
}

LoggingInterceptor is available as module and logs all calls to the view.

RxJava

Using RxJava for networking is very often used. Observing a Model is another good usecase where Rx can be used inside of a TiPresenter. The Rx package provides helper classes to deal with Subscription or wait for an attached TiView.

public class HelloWorldPresenter extends TiPresenter<HelloWorldView> {

// add the subscription helper to your presenter
  private RxTiPresenterSubscriptionHandler rxHelper = new RxTiPresenterSubscriptionHandler(this);

@Override
  protected void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

// automatically unsubscribe in onDestroy()

rxHelper.manageSubscription(

  Observable.interval(0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

// cache the latest value when no view is attached

// emits when the view got attached

.compose(RxTiPresenterUtils.<Long>deliverLatestToView(this))

.subscribe(uptime -> getView().showPresenterUpTime(uptime))

);

  
}

@Override
  protected void onAttachView(@NonNull final HelloWorldView view) {

super.onAttachView(view);

// automatically unsubscribe in onDetachView(view)

rxHelper.manageViewSubscription(anotherObservable.subscribe());

  
}
 
}

CompositeAndroid

Extending TiActivity is probably not what you want because you already have a BaseActivity. Extending all already existing Activities from TiActivity doesn't make sense because they don't use MVP right now. CompositeAndroid uses composition to add a TiPresenter to an Activity. One line adds the TiActivityPlugin and everything works as expected.

public class HelloWorldActivity extends CompositeActivity implements HelloWorldView {

public HelloWorldActivity() {

  // Java 7

addPlugin(new TiActivityPlugin<>(

  new TiPresenterProvider<HelloWorldPresenter>() {

@NonNull

@Override

public HelloWorldPresenter providePresenter() {

 return new HelloWorldPresenter();

}

  
}
));

 // Java 8

addPlugin(new TiActivityPlugin<HelloWorldPresenter, HelloWorldView>(

  () -> new HelloWorldPresenter()));

  
}
 
}

Yes you have to extend CompositeActivity, but that's the last level of inheritance you'll ever need.

License

Copyright 2016 grandcentrix GmbH  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. 

Resources

Android UI Automator to JUnit Format Converter.

Reads Android UI automator file outout and write a JUNIT Xml file. For example for usage in CI server as Jenkins.

Write less code! Don't inflate views, menus, preferences manually anymore!

A software analytics tool suite used by developers, ops, and software companies to understand how your applications are performing in development and production.

The main Gravatar-android feature is a simple and fluid API. It fully supports Gravatar image requests as described in the official documentation and automatically computes the request URL.

Lightweight javac @Warning annotation.

glide-transformations is a transformation library providing a variety of image transformations for Glide.

Topics


2D Engines   3D Engines   9-Patch   Action Bars   Activities   ADB   Advertisements   Analytics   Animations   ANR   AOP   API   APK   APT   Architecture   Audio   Autocomplete   Background Processing   Backward Compatibility   Badges   Bar Codes   Benchmarking   Bitmaps   Bluetooth   Blur Effects   Bread Crumbs   BRMS   Browser Extensions   Build Systems   Bundles   Buttons   Caching   Camera   Canvas   Cards   Carousels   Changelog   Checkboxes   Cloud Storages   Color Analysis   Color Pickers   Colors   Comet/Push   Compass Sensors   Conferences   Content Providers   Continuous Integration   Crash Reports   Credit Cards   Credits   CSV   Curl/Flip   Data Binding   Data Generators   Data Structures   Database   Database Browsers   Date &   Debugging   Decompilers   Deep Links   Dependency Injections   Design   Design Patterns   Dex   Dialogs   Distributed Computing   Distribution Platforms   Download Managers   Drawables   Emoji   Emulators   EPUB   Equalizers &   Event Buses   Exception Handling   Face Recognition   Feedback &   File System   File/Directory   Fingerprint   Floating Action   Fonts   Forms   Fragments   FRP   FSM   Functional Programming   Gamepads   Games   Geocaching   Gestures   GIF   Glow Pad   Gradle Plugins   Graphics   Grid Views   Highlighting   HTML   HTTP Mocking   Icons   IDE   IDE Plugins   Image Croppers   Image Loaders   Image Pickers   Image Processing   Image Views   Instrumentation   Intents   Job Schedulers   JSON   Keyboard   Kotlin   Layouts   Library Demos   List View   List Views   Localization   Location   Lock Patterns   Logcat   Logging   Mails   Maps   Markdown   Mathematics   Maven Plugins   MBaaS   Media   Menus   Messaging   MIME   Mobile Web   Native Image   Navigation   NDK   Networking   NFC   NoSQL   Number Pickers   OAuth   Object Mocking   OCR Engines   OpenGL   ORM   Other Pickers   Parallax List   Parcelables   Particle Systems   Password Inputs   PDF   Permissions   Physics Engines   Platforms   Plugin Frameworks   Preferences   Progress Indicators   ProGuard   Properties   Protocol Buffer   Pull To   Purchases   Push/Pull   QR Codes   Quick Return   Radio Buttons   Range Bars   Ratings   Recycler Views   Resources   REST   Ripple Effects   RSS   Screenshots   Scripting   Scroll Views   SDK   Search Inputs   Security   Sensors   Services   Showcase Views   Signatures   Sliding Panels   Snackbars   SOAP   Social Networks   Spannable   Spinners   Splash Screens   SSH   Static Analysis   Status Bars   Styling   SVG   System   Tags   Task Managers   TDD &   Template Engines   Testing   Testing Tools   Text Formatting   Text Views   Text Watchers   Text-to   Toasts   Toolkits For   Tools   Tooltips   Trainings   TV   Twitter   Updaters   USB   User Stories   Utils   Validation   Video   View Adapters   View Pagers   Views   Watch Face   Wearable Data   Wearables   Weather   Web Tools   Web Views   WebRTC   WebSockets   Wheel Widgets   Wi-Fi   Widgets   Windows   Wizards   XML   XMPP   YAML   ZIP Codes