Couchbase-Lite-Android is a lightweight embedded NoSQL database engine for Android with the built-in ability to sync to Couchbase Server on the backend.
It is the Android port of Couchbase Lite iOS.
Architecture
Couchbase Lite databases are able to sync with each other via Sync Gateway backed by Couchbase Server.
Other ways to setup replication:
- No replication -- just local data store.
- Peer-to-peer replication between Couchbase Lite instances.
- Replication to multiple Sync Gateway instances rather than a single Sync Gateway.
- Etc ..
Documentation Overview
- This README
- Official Documentation for the latest release
- Javadocs for 1.0 release
- Wiki
Getting started with Couchbase Lite
-
Download and run the GrocerySync and TodoLite demo applications.
-
Create your own Hello World Couchbase Lite via the Getting Started guide. (warning: these Getting Started guide correspond to the 1.0.0 release of Couchbase Lite, so you may run into issues with later releases.)
Adding Couchbase Lite to your Gradle project
Using Gradle is the easiest way to automate Couchbase Lite builds in your project.
Important note: Maven artifacts can only be included with gradle builds, since the mvn tool does not know how to resolve and build .aar
dependencies.
Using latest official release
Optional: Maven repo URL: http://files.couchbase.com/maven2/
NOTE: From 1.1.0 releae, Couchbase Lite Android is also hosted on JCenter which is default maven repository for Android Studio and MavenCentral.
Optional: In the project level build.gradle
file, specify maven repo URL.
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url "http://files.couchbase.com/maven2/"
}
}
Workaround for "duplicate files during packaging of APK" issue
In the application level build.gradle
file, add following in android
section
// workaround for "duplicate files during packaging of APK" issue // see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/adt-dev/bl5Rc4Szpzg/wC8cylTWuIEJ packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
Set couchbase-lite-android as dependency
In the application level build.gradle
file, add following in dependencies
section
compile 'com.couchbase.lite:couchbase-lite-android:{
latest-version
}
'
In case of using couchbase lite
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile 'com.couchbase.lite:couchbase-lite-android:1.4.0'
}
Where ${
latest_version
}
should be replaced by something that looks like 1.4.0
. To find the latest version, check our Maven Repo directly and look for the latest version, ignoring anything that has a dash after it. (Eg, ignore items like 1.4-46
because they aren't official releases).
Using master branch version (bleeding edge)
Maven repo URL: http://files.couchbase.com/maven2/
compile 'com.couchbase.lite:couchbase-lite-android:1.4-46'
While 1.4-46
was the latest build at the time of writing, it's probably out of date by the time you are reading this. To get the latest build number (eg, the "46" part of the version above), see our Maven Repo and look for the highest numbered version that starts with 1.4-
and is later than 1.4-46
Here is a complete gradle file that uses this maven artifact.
Zipfile that includes jars
For Eclipse and Phonegap users, here are links to the zip file which includes the jars:
- Master Branch build #515 zipfile - to get more recent builds, see Jenkins CI builds
- To get the latest released zipfile, go to the official download site and download the latest release.
Building Couchbase Lite via Android Studio
If you just want the pre-built binaries, see instructions above. The instructions that follow explain how to build Couchbase Lite from source.
Android Studio compatibility table
These are known working versions. Other versions might be compatible (eg, later versions are likely to be compatible)
Couchbase Lite Version | Android Studio Version |
---|---|
1.3.1 | Android Studio 2.2.3 |
1.4.0 | Android Studio 2.2.3 |
Master | Android Studio 2.2.3 |
Prerequisites
-
Under Tools / Android / Android SDK Manager make sure "Extras/Google Repository" and "Extras/Android Support Repository" are installed.
Clone the git repository
Use Git to clone the Couchbase Lite repository to your local disk:
$ git clone git://github.com/couchbase/couchbase-lite-android.git $ cd couchbase-lite-android $ git submodule update --init --recursive
Importing Project into Android Studio
You should be able to import the project directly into Android Studio:
- Start Android Studio
- Choose File / Import Project and choose the settings.gradle file in the couchbase-lite-android directory you cloned earlier. (Note: if you are on the welcome screen, choose "Import Non-Android Studio Project)
- Hit Finish and wait for all tasks to finish (may take a while)
Caveat: when importing, you may see Wrong offset: 290. Should be in range: 0, 230, but after that you should be able to click the menu bar item "Sync Project with Gradle files" and the project should work.
Running tests in Android Studio
See Running unit tests for couchbase lite android
Running project in Android Studio
If you've checked out this project directly, you might notice there is nothing to run. That is correct, as this project is a library.
If you want to run something (aside from the tests), you should get one of the sample apps listed below.
Building Couchbase Lite on command line via gradle
- Clone the git repository
- See details above
- Enable settings.gradle file
- See details above
- If you don't already have a
local.properties
file, configure Android Studio SDK locationcp local.properties.example local.properties
- Customize
local.properties
according to your SDK installation directory
- Compile (assemble)
$ ./gradlew assemble
- Test
$ ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest
- Build (compile & test)
$ ./gradlew build
Example Apps
- GrocerySync
- Simplest example
- Todo (Training App) - in
android
folder- auth
- Replication with channels
- Image attachments
- Ability for users to share data
- TodoLite - Depricated
- Facebook auth
- Replication with channels
- Image attachments
- Ability for users to share data
- LiteServAndroid
- REST API example
- TestCouchLiteAndroid
- Simple example contributed by @iraycd
System Requirements
- Android 4.1.x Jelly Bean (API level 16) and above.
Limitations
- Attachments are limited to 20MB if using Sync Gateway
Getting Help
- Couchbase Mobile Forum
- Couchbase Mobile Google Group
- File a github issue -- please follow the bug reporting guidelines
Credits
License
- Apache License 2.0